Linux Ask!

Linux Ask! is a Q & A web site specific for Linux related questions. Questions are collected, answered and audited by experienced Linux users.

Linux Ask!

Apr 182011
 

Show HTTP response header using curl

Answer:

To show the response of HTTP request to a specific server, you can use the "curl -i" command.

Example:

#  curl -i "http://www.example.com"
HTTP/1.0 302 Found
Location: http://www.iana.org/domains/example/
Server: BigIP
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 0

Update: Thanks Robin Clowers for the update.

Apr 162011
 

Remove the whole line when typing a command in Bash

Answer:

When you are typing a command in Bash shell, , to quickly remove the whole line, press "Ctrl + u" or "Ctrl + c"

This trick is very handy and should be known by all Bash users.

You might also want to read:

  1. http://www.linuxask.com/questions/moving-around-with-bash-short-cut
  2. http://www.linuxask.com/questions/remove-the-last-word-when-typing-a-command-in-bash
Apr 142011
 

Validate email address using PHP

Answer:

To validate an email address using PHP, you can use the code below. (It is from www.ilovejackdaniels.com/php/email-address-validation , it is not perfect, but better than most of the average solutions found in the Internet)

<?php

function check_email_address($email) {
  // First, we check that there's one @ symbol, 
  // and that the lengths are right.
  if (!ereg("^[^@]{1,64}@[^@]{1,255}$", $email)) {
    // Email invalid because wrong number of characters 
    // in one section or wrong number of @ symbols.
    return false;
  }
  // Split it into sections to make life easier
  $email_array = explode("@", $email);
  $local_array = explode(".", $email_array[0]);
  for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($local_array); $i++) {
    if
(!ereg("^(([A-Za-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-][A-Za-z0-9!#$%&
↪'*+/=?^_`{|}~\.-]{0,63})|(\"[^(\\|\")]{0,62}\"))$",
$local_array[$i])) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  // Check if domain is IP. If not, 
  // it should be valid domain name
  if (!ereg("^\[?[0-9\.]+\]?$", $email_array[1])) {
    $domain_array = explode(".", $email_array[1]);
    if (sizeof($domain_array) < 2) {
        return false; // Not enough parts to domain
    }
    for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($domain_array); $i++) {
      if
(!ereg("^(([A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Za-z0-9])|
↪([A-Za-z0-9]+))$",
$domain_array[$i])) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}