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Jan 182010
 

How to determine the type of a file in Linux

Answer:

The file command is what you need, e.g.

# file /bin/gzip

/bin/gzip: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), 
dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15

# file /usr/share/doc/apt/changelog.gz

/usr/share/doc/apt/changelog.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, 
max compression